2023年10月自考00012英语(一)真题及答案

2023 年 10 月高等教育自学考试

英语(一)试题

课程代码:00012

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的

位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干

净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:阅读判断(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是

正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选

择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Bike Hire Project

Reading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England. Founded in the eighth

century, it was an important town in the Middle Ages. Today, Reading has become a

commercial center.

The town now has launched a bike hire project. Two hundred bikes are available (可用

的)for use at 29 stations throughout the town. These include ReadingStation and the key

locations in the town center.

The project is operated on a membership basis. However, both members and non-

members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations. The project

allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading.

For members, the use of bikes is free for the first half hour. Then it costs £1 an hour after

that, with a maximum fee of £4. Membership costs £50 a year. For people who do not want

to be members, they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online. The rate for non-
members is the same as that for members. But they do not get the first 30 minutes free and

the maximum charge is £7.

To rent a bike, users tap in their membership number and personal identification (身份)

number. Once the bike is chosen, a light on top of the selected dock (车位) will begin to flash.

This means the bike is ready to use. To return a bike, the user only has to put it into any empty

dock at any station.

1. Reading is a large town founded in the eighth century.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

2. There is no bike station outside the town center of Reading.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Reading is the first town to launch a bike hire project in England.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Both members and non-members can hire the bikes in Reading.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

5. Most people in Reading are members of the bike hire project.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

6. The first thirty minutes is free of charge for all users.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given
7. Non-members need to register online to use the bikes.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

8. The maximum charge for non-members is the same as that for members.

A. True

B. False

C.Not Given

9. Flashing of a dock light means the selected bike is ready to use.

A. True

B.False

C. Not Given

10. To return a bike, users have to tap in their personal identification number.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在

答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Coffee in the Workplace

It doesn’t matter whether you drink coffee or not. In the workplace, coffee is the new

lunch. Coffee doesn’t mean a drink. It means a short meeting outside of office. It could be

social, it could be networking, and it could be all about business; but it means “not too long”.

Or, it could mean “I don’t like you enough in that way” to have lunch.

Not long ago, dinner was too much time and energy to risk spending with someone you

didn’t know well. All the dating sites proved that dinner was just too much. Now, it’s lunch’s

turn. The alternative(替代品)? Coffee.

When people invite you to a “coffee”, it means they will spend some time with you and

they will probably help you-but not that much. However, the benefits to the new culture of

coffee are many. There is often nowhere to sit in coffee places, so meetings tend to be short.
Coffee does not make you fat, if you don’t order a 1000 calorie(卡路里)coffee drink every

time. Coffee is cheap, relatively speaking, so there is no worry over the check.

In our drive for getting more work done in a short time, lunch is being replaced with

coffee. Lunch is now arranged for true friends and making deals. In some places, a nice

business lunch has become a luxury (奢侈). And there are lots of business lunches where

everyone is on his or her phone anyway. That can be done over a coffee.

Going for a coffee is here to stay. So the next time someone asks you to have a

coffee-GO. It’s not that much of a concern for either side. And, although it’s time-saving,

“coffee” could be the first step to something much bigger.

11. In the workplace, coffee___.

A. makes people relaxed

B. means a short meeting

C. serves as a drink

D. shows your love for someone

12.Having dinner with someone you do not know well is not _____.

A. worthwhile

B. risky

C. romantic

D.cheap

13.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about_______.

A. the price of coffee

B. places to have coffee

C. benefits of the new coffee culture

D. the effect of coffee on health

14. Coffee is taking the place of lunch because coffee____.

A. helps to make business deals

B. involves phone conversations

C. is arranged for true friends

D. tends to take up less time

15. The main purpose of this passage is to introduce_____.
A. a new drink in the workplace

B. a new type of coffee drink

C. the social function of coffee

D. different coffee places

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16~25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务:(1)从第 16~20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 0~

❺段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)从第 21~25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，

分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

City Life in the Early 1900s

1、In the 1890s, electric streetcars had replaced horse-drawn vehicles, and they ran above or

below ground to avoid the crowded streets. After Henry Ford introduced his Model T car in

1908, people soon had to avoid getting hit by various kinds of vehicles.

2、Many city people lived in apartment buildings then. Their buildings were four to six

stories (层) high, with four apartments on each floor, and held two or three families in each

apartment. And people just threw their garbage in the street. But laws were passed to stop it

later on.

3、At that time, the newest invention in construction was the skyscraper(摩天大楼).

Advances in technology allowed people to build the Woolworth Building in 1913. It was the

world’s tallest building then.

4、On the streets, one might pass all sorts of newcomers (新来的人) to the city. Actually,

more people lived in urban areas than rural ones for the first time in American history.

Millions of immigrants poured into the cities, trying to get jobs and make a better life. The

political leaders helped them out with jobs and food when they could.

5、The labor shortage after 1914 also brought millions of blacks to the cities. There they

faced a lot of discrimination. They lived in neglected and overcrowded sections like Harlem

in New York City. The white middle-class used to live in those places before they moved to

the suburbs. The blacks still did not have much political power, but it was beginning to grow.

Task 1

16. Paragraph 1: A. The appearing of tall buildings

17. Paragraph 2: B. Growth of urban population
18.Paragraph 3: C. Discrimination against the blacks

19. Paragraph 4: D. Transportation in the city

20.Paragraph 5: E. Development of the suburbs

F. Apartment buildings in the city

Task 2

21.Streetcars which replaced horse-drawn vehicles__________.

22. Many apartment buildings____.

23. Laws were passed to stop people from______.

24. Political leaders helped immigrants solve their_____.

25. Many white people left places like Harlem and moved to_____.

A. the suburbs

B. food and job problems

C. living in neglected sections

D. ran above or below ground

E. throwing garbage in the street

F. were four to six stories high

第四部分:填句补文(第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别

放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Attitude Is Everything

People want to achieve their greatest potentials. One of the most important steps they

can take is to learn to monitor their attitudes.

I generally start my workshops by asking this question: What attitude have you brought

to this meeting? This often brings puzzled looks. People know if they are hungry or if their

feet hurt. 26 Actually, attitude is everything. It governs the way you see the world and

the way the world sees you.

27 We can choose self-encouragement and self-motivation, or self-defeat and

self-pity. It is a power we all have. Each of us encounters(遭遇) hard times. The key is to

realize it is not what happens that matters; it is how we choose to respond.

Our minds are computers that can be programmed. Our inner dialogue is the software
that programs our attitudes. 28 We have control over the programming.

The loudest voice we hear is our inner voice. It can work for or against us. 29 It

can wear us down or cheer us on. We need to take responsibility for and exercise control over

our inner conversation.

Bad attitudes are usually the result of negative emotional experience. 30 It takes

efforts to examine the roots of a harmful attitude, but the rewards can last a lifetime.

A. We all have a choice.

B. However, they usually do not pay attention to their attitude.

C. It can be optimistic or pessimistic.

D. The information could be completely wrong.

E. They are often caused by stress, fear, and anger.

F. Such dialogue determines how we present ourselves to the world.

第五部分:填词补文(第 31~40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My Father the Traveler

My dad loves to travel. When I was young, my dad 31 a trip to Portugal. My

mom and dad had a wonderful 32 in Europe. It was their first trip abroad. My parents

33 in love with traveling, and began taking many vacations. They 34 enjoyed

island sights.

When my mom passed away 35 at the age of 51, everyone 36 about my dad.

What would he do without her? My parents had been high school sweethearts. My

Dad 37 us all by continuing to explore the world.

It is 38 to keep track of which continent my dad is in, let alone which country! One

day, I hope my dad sits down for 39 enough to write about his 40 .I am sure he has

great stories that I have never heard!

A. fell E. suddenly I. difficult

B. mainly F. color J. surprised

C. time G. won K. long

D. journeys H. beautiful L. worried
非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

第六部分:完形补文(第 41~50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式

填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

The Dog Pearl

In early 2008, the life of Pearl went_terribly (terrible) wrong. That was because she

found herself homeless in an animal shelter. She became very 41 (happy). But soon

after, her life improved 42 (great) when volunteers from the National Disaster Search

Dog Foundation rescued her. They gave her 43 (train) to be a search dog. In July 2008,

she was matched up with her 44 (own), Ron Horetski. In January 2010 their 45

(relation) proved to be a life-saving one.

That month, a major earthquake struck Haiti. Ron and Pearl 46 (join) hundreds of

others in an effort to rescue survivors (幸存者) of the disaster. 47 (Work) very hard,

Pearl succeeded in rescuing twelve 48 (child)!

Today,Pearl 49 (continue) in her search and rescue efforts. She gives each person

she finds the gift of a saved life, just as it was 50 (give) to her.

第七部分:短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 80 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相

应的位置上。

51.

假设你打算邀请你的美国朋友 Tom 到你家乡旅行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:

●发出邀请

●介绍你家乡的风土人情，如:气候、景色、交通、饮食等

请以 LiKe 署名。