2023年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案

2023 年 10 月高等教育自学考试

国际商务英语试题

课程代码:05844

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔

填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

I . Translate the following words and expressions from EnglishintoChinese.(本大题共 10

小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

1. customs invoice

2. trade terms

3. idle funds

4. hyperinflation

5. inventory

6. face value

7. value chain

8. affiliate

9. premium

10. balance of payments

II. Translate the following words and expressions from Chineseinto English.(本大题共 10

小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

11.贸易惯例

12.债务人

13.报价

14.贴现

15.货号

16.有价证券

17.关税配额

18.特许经营
19.反向购买

20.缔约方

III.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大

题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

21. discrepancy

22. turnkey contract

23. integration

24. liability

25. revenue

26.commercial intercourse

27. remedy

28. devaluation

29. drawee

30. drawer

a. the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of

gold or as compared with other currencies

b. method of putting right something that is wrong.

c. the person who issues a draft, usually the exporter

d. business dealings betweenindividuals or firms

e. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product

ready for use, such as a new home, factory , etc.

f. combining into a whole

g. the total annual income of a state

h. what one is responsible for according to law

i. the person to whom a draft is drawn

j. difference; absence of agreement

IV. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the

abbreviation in English.(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)

31. anti-dumping

32. absolute advantage
33. buyback

34. documents against acceptance

35.PPP

V. Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,共 20 分)

36. How does WTO differ from GATT?

37. What are the factors that have changed the transportation industry?

38. What are the two types of business negotiations?

39. Please describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.

VI. Translate the following intoChinese.(本大题共 2 小题,第 40 小题 7 分,第 41 小题 8 分，

共 15 分)

40. The bulk of international trade is done in the general mode of buying and selling of goods

and services by means of money and the market. Under specific conditions, however, special

modes of transactions may be adopted to better realize one’s business purposes.

41.“Letter of credit”is often shortened as L/C,and is sometimes referred to as “banker’s credit”,

or “commercial credit”.Modern credits were introduced in the second half of the 19″ century

and had great development after the First World War. The credit is a letter issued by a bank

at the request of the importer in which the bank promises to pay upon presentation of the

relevant documents.

VII. Translate the following into English.(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 5 分,共 25 分)

42.外汇汇率有三种形式,即:买进汇率、售出汇率和两者的平均值—中间汇率。

43.国外直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业、购买现有设备和建立合资公司。

44.国家从事的贸易种类是多样的、复杂的,往往是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合。

45.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音。

46.如果信用证可以由原受益人转让给另一个或几个人,那么这种信用证即为可转让信用证。